A federal judge in Maryland on Monday temporarily halted the Trump administration from deporting Kilmar Abrego Garcia, an El Salvador–born suspect accused of MS-13 membership and charged with human smuggling.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents took Abrego Garcia into custody Monday after he reported to a Baltimore ICE office, with plans to remove him from the United States.

Later that day, U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis ordered the administration to pause any removal, according to multiple media outlets.

Federal immigration authorities are “absolutely forbidden at this juncture to remove Mr. Abrego Garcia from the continental United States,” Xinis said, according to the Wall Street Journal.

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The judge, an appointee of President Barack Obama, said she would first hear additional arguments from the parties.

The order is the latest development in a case that has drawn sustained attention to Abrego Garcia’s immigration history and criminal charges.

ICE first deported Abrego Garcia in March to El Salvador, where he briefly stayed at the CECOT mega-prison.

After it became public that he had previously been granted a withholding of removal order prohibiting removal to El Salvador, Democrats called for his return to face proceedings in the United States.

The Trump White House facilitated his return in June so he could face human smuggling charges.

A grand jury indictment alleges that over nearly a decade Abrego Garcia made more than 100 trips across the United States, transporting illegal migrants, drugs, and guns.

During his stay at CECOT, past accusations by Maryland law enforcement of alleged MS-13 membership and repeated allegations of domestic abuse by his wife surfaced.

Abrego Garcia was placed into criminal custody in Tennessee in connection with the human smuggling charges.

He was released on Friday, briefly returned to his Maryland home, and then reported to ICE in Baltimore, where agents again took him into custody. Following Monday’s court action, he remains detained while the legal challenge proceeds.

Attorneys for Abrego Garcia say federal immigration authorities offered a choice: plead guilty to the smuggling charges and, after serving any sentence, be deported to Costa Rica, or face deportation to Uganda.

According to his lawyers, the Trump administration reached an agreement with Uganda earlier in August under which the East African country agreed to accept U.S. deportees under specified conditions.

Counsel for Abrego Garcia have indicated he has rejected the Costa Rica option, and they expect he will be placed in Uganda if and when deportation is permitted.

Shortly after ICE re-arrested Abrego Garcia, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem issued a statement describing the administration’s position.

“President Trump is not going to allow this illegal alien, who is an MS-13 gang member, human trafficker, serial domestic abuser, and child predator to terrorize American citizens any longer,” Noem said.

She has previously stated that the administration “would not stop fighting” until he is removed from the United States.

Monday’s order from Judge Xinis pauses any removal while the court considers next steps.

The judge said she would hold further proceedings to review the government’s plan to deport Abrego Garcia outside the United States and to evaluate arguments raised by his attorneys.

The temporary block underscores the intersecting criminal and immigration proceedings surrounding the case.

On the criminal side, Abrego Garcia faces federal human smuggling charges tied to travel and transport activities alleged to have occurred over almost ten years.

On the immigration side, ICE has pursued removal while defense counsel contest potential destinations and cite prior relief related to El Salvador.

As of Monday evening, Abrego Garcia remained in ICE custody pending the outcome of the federal court’s review.

The administration’s agreement with Uganda, the defense’s position on Costa Rica, and the prior withholding of removal connected to El Salvador are expected to be central to upcoming arguments before Judge Xinis.

Further details on scheduling and filings are anticipated as the court sets a timeline for additional briefing and hearings.