The role of first lady is informally defined and has shifted over time under the different personalities, quirks, and strengths of the women who have held the position.

The proximity of the first lady to the gaze of the public has made the role evolve from one of White House hostess to that of a public crusader on human interest issues. Since Dolley Madison established an orphanage for young girls, the leadership of the first lady has become a vital expression of the priorities of Americans as they choose which societal woes to draw attention to and tackle.

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Each woman has brought her own tactics to the table, and each has drawn on her personal experiences and passions to do right by the nation.

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